rajput caste in pakistan

BS Dahiya thinks, we would substitute "Indo-European" for the word Iranian in the last but one line of the quotation. These gangs were aligned on the caste lines and drew support from their respective castes. They went into decline in the 13th century and were displaced by the Vaghela. Bajwa is a prominent Jat clan of the Punjab. While in Pakistan and some parts of northern Water holding tank at Chittorgarh Fort, historic seat of the Sisodia clan. Elliot writes that in the Haridwar region of Uttar Pradesh, where they are most prominent today, over 1,440 villages are claimed by Pundir Rajputs with high concentrations in the districts of Dehradun, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Aligarh and Etawah. In 2007, an accomplice of Guru Govind Singh, who established the first Sikh principality, was born in a Hindu Dogra Rajput caste. In the 12th century, their the then King Prithviraj Chauhan acquired Delhi from his maternal grand father, the then King Anangpal. The present chieftains of Jamnagar, Dharol, Rajkot, Gonal and Morvi belonged to this very dynasty but all of, them now claim to be Rajputs. sfn error: no target: CITEREFRehman1976 (, "New Light on the Khingal, Turk and the Hindu Sahis", "The Problem of Platform Extensions at Kafirkot North", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janjua&oldid=1142687540, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Pakistani English, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 21:10. At the time of the end of the British Raj in 1947 they were rulers in 14 different princely states in Marwar, Jangladesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. some warriors; many of them still serve in the Indian Armed Forces (in the 'Rajput Regiment' and Rajputana Rifles. Muslim Rajputs are those Rajputs that practice Islam. Except three, all the children were murdered and the dead bodies were chopped into pieces so that they could never be identified. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Wattu is one of the entire Rajput clans of the Sutlej valley who are strongly related to the Bhatti. - Sei es die Anfahrtkosten zum Projekt [5], Pipra is a village in Jehanabad district, here the landowners are Kurmi, a backward caste. and most of present day Haryana and Punjab. They were perhaps Central Asian Huns who repeatedly attacked North India. They also claim a Brahama Kshatriya status. South Asia is a diverse region with a rich cultural and historical heritage, and it is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, languages, and religions. [9][10] But the other sources only describe brutal killings of men, women and children with no mention of rape. Jetzt kann sich jeder Interessent seine angeforderten Leistungen nach und nach in den Warenkorb packen [5], Gondal are said to be the descendants of King of Kashmir Gonanda/Gonarda. Bardic tradition holds that there were 36 Rajput founding clans and interestingly the list varies from source to source. He then was appointed the first Rajpramukh of Rajasthan. Some historians are of the view that the Rajputs descended from Central Asian migrants perhaps, Hunas or possibly Gurjaras. For their military service, the Raju received land. Chief Minister Bindeshwari Dubey announced the relief for the victim families in the form of government jobs. The earliest history of the clan claims that they moved from Lahore to Shiv Desh or Chitor in 134 AD. Out of the 16 dead, 14 people belonged to Kurmi community while 2 belonged to Kushwaha community. They first find mention in the mythological Hindu epic The Mahabharta and the second mentions in the recorded history of Alexander the Great's war records. According to historical evidence Jarija and Yadu Bhan were two brothers in the dynasty of Krishna. A former high commissioner of Pakistan in India was Riaz Khokhar. There is also a view that they were the Kshatriyas of the lunar race of Somavamshi and also the Kshatriyas of the solar race. Mirpur Azad jamu Kashmir and the Rawalpindi District mostly named as the area of potohar is very famous as the area of Pakhral Rajputs. The founders of the city and state of Jammu and its rulers from ancient times to 1948 C.E. The Caste based violence in Bihar has a history of long drawn conflict between the Forward Castes, who controlled vast swathes of land and the Lower Castes who were mostly poor. The Chandela authority comes to a close and it lingered as a titular kingdom till AD 1310, when it was annexed to the Delhi Sultanate. Chib is a clan of Chandravanshi Rajput Dogra found in the northern parts of India and Pakistan. The eldest, Naro established a village, which was named as Narowal after him. Wer Benutzt Links? Their most famous ruler was Prithviraj Chauhan, who won the First Battle of Tarain against an invading Muslim army but lost the Second Battle of Tarain the following year. 27 houses were burnt and 5 women, 3 adults and 6 children were killed. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It is composed of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Almond milk vs regular milk Is almond milk healthier than regular milk? His descendants were called Bajju Rajputs. Angebote und Ansprechpartner finden Sie bei suche-profi.de unter der jeweiligen fachspezifischen Profi Rubik. The ruler Rajanaka Bhumi Chand Katoch founded the Jwalaji Temple (now in Himachal Pradesh). The eastern Punwar, which phoned around 33,553, or 50% of the overall populace, was like the Chauhans, a tribe of Ranghar pastoralists concentrated in Haryana. The local Rajput landlords thus massacred 23 Dalits in order to punish them. The Chauhan (also spelled as Nirban) are of Agnivanshi lineage. WebRai Bular Bhatti, a Muslim Rajput who donated 18,750 acres of land to Guru Nanak; Man Singh Tomar, King of Gwalior, who defended his kingdom for nearly two decades against It is part of our caste series. They are mentioned in Vayu Purana and Visnu Purana as 'Kokarakas'. Mori Rajputs are sub clan of Parmara Rajputs of Agnivansh. Of this population, it was concerning 8.6 million individuals were similarly self-depicted as Hindu, about 2.1 million as Muslim, and around 50,000 as Sikh by religious beliefs. The Ghadwalas or Gharwars came into prominence in the latter half of the 10th century and were in power till AD 1194. Haben Links Funktionen? Thus, all the Rajput clans, in spite of their great individual valour and freedom loving temperaments failed to stop the invaders because of their mutual jealousies and desire to expand their political power base at the cost of other powers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugpreet_Singh_Bajwa, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, https://www.sci.gov.in/supreme-court-rules-1966, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/chief-justice-looks-on-as-dead-man-seeks-relief/, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Bajwa&oldid=559588. Like other Jat clans, Bajwas give a cut to the tree of Jand. The convicts included Bacchesh Singh, Buddhan Yadav, Butai Yadav, Satendra Das, Lallan Pasi, Dwarika Paswan, Kariban Paswan, Godai Paswan, Uma Paswan and Gopal Paswan, who were later tried by the Session court. Was ist ein Link Defence.pk is a one stop resource for Pakistan defence, strategic affairs, security issues, world defence and military affairs. It is an important tribe of Punjab (Pakistan).In Pakistan Khokhars are from Lahore, Jehlum,Multan,Sarghoda,Khushab,Mandibahauddin, Rawalpindi and some are from Azad kashmir. The lower castes here are Pakistans downtrodden, including Massalis also known as Muslim Sheikhs, Choorahs who are majority Christian and Chamars or Changars who are also called Deendars if they practice Islam. Bajwa in Persian also means "the people who levied Tax". Last king of Mori Dynasty of Chittor was Maan Singh Mori who fought against Arab invasion. Gujjars make up a significant part of Pakistani population (upto 15 % according to some sources) and enjoy a good status generally. WebMuslim Rajputs (more commonly known as Musalman Rajputs within India and Pakistan) are Rajputs who practice Islam. Privacy Policy3. Was macht so ein Link? The last worthy king of this line was Paramardideva who was defeated by both Prithviraj Chauhan in AD 1182 and again by Qutubudin Aibak in AD 1203. They captured the strategic fortress of Gwalior (c.950) under the leadership of Dhanga (ruled 950-1008). They are found in Hindu, Muslim, as well as Sikh area and are also one of the top 10 rajput caste in pakistan which still exist.. Bajwas in India are mostly Sikhs and Bajwas in Pakistan are usually Muslims. Both Bajwa Jatts and Bajju Rajputs are settled in the Bajwat region of Jammu-Sialkot-Narowal. Live Help Contact Us Create Support Ticket Feedback Business Queries. Tripuri or Tewar in Jabalpur was the capital of Dahala and Ratnapura or Bilaspur was the capital of Dakshina Kosala. [1], The Rajputs are divided into clans, each clan belonging to one of three basic lineages (vanshas or vamshas):[1]. The Bais Rajput, (also known as Bhains Rajput in certain regions), are a powerful and ancient Rajput clan composed of the wealthy, warriors, entrepreneurs, and zamindar (land owners). The members of Ranvir Sena including people of Bhumihar and Rajput caste killed 21 Dalits. Khokhars origin is from Central Asia. Some come from Raja Saharan of Thanesar who embraced Islam and this raja also belonged to Gujrat. Proudly powered by WordPress In Rajputana, their closest cousins are the Kachwaha and Bargujar Rajputs of Jaipur. The Bhumihars attacked in retaliation of the action of Yadav led Dalit naxalites who beheaded a notorious Bhumihar landlord, few days ago. Shortly after India's independence in 1948, Sawai Man Singh peacefully acceded the state of Jaipur to the Government of India. [11], Al-Biruni claimed that the Shahis were Brahmins. The Khokhar Khanzada are a Muslim Rajput caste located essentially in Indias Fatehpur region of Uttar Pradesh. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Pundir (also spelled Pandeer, Pandir, Pundhir, Pundeer, Poondir or Poondeer) is a Suryavanshi branch of Rajputs. 1. Culture of Hospitality - my Pakistani friends are the most gracious, most hospitable, most going out of their way to make me feel welcomed. It i When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The upper caste retaliated by killing 56 Dalits at Laxmanpur Bathe. WebRajput in Sanskrit means, 'son of a ruler or king '. The Suryavanshi Rajputs of Gaur are descendants of the Rajput Pala Dynasty which ruled ancient Bengal, then known as Gaur. While in Phalia Tehsil, they are found in the villages of Adda Pahrianwali, Bhekhey Waal, Bhinder Kalan, Bhoa Hassan, Bumbi,Chakori, Charound, Dharekan Kalan, Dhola Khurd, Dhoul Bala, Dhoul Zairen, Dhunni Khurd, Dugall, Ghanian, Ghoghanwali, Haigerwala, Kadher, Kailu, Kala Shadian, Kamonke, Kot Multanianwala, Kot Rehm Shah, Lalapindi, Madhary, Mattoo, Pipli, Rajoa, Ransekay, Ratoo, Rerka Bala, Thatti Bawa and Thatti Shah Muhammad. [24] During this period, due to their high aristocratic status, the Janjuas refused to serve in any regiment that was not commanded by either a Janjua or another commander of equal social standing. WebRajputs majority lives in Azad Kashmir, Punjab and Sindh province in Pakistan. The Chahamanas or the Chauhans are known to have ruled from AD 700 from Sakambari. Baba Manga had seven sons. In the Bar, now divided between Sargodha and Mandi Bahaudin, Gondal settlements are found near Bhalwal and Kot Momin in Sargodha and Miana Gondal in Mandi Bahaudin. The worshippers of Nga were supposedly known as Ng or Ngil. Gujjar. Punjab specially the area of Potohar and Azad jammu Kashmir is the origin of Pakhral Rajputs. Khokhar is a derivative of Kukar. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! The trace of nagvanshi can be find out in Chotanagpur i.e. die Anworten! The new Pratiharas ruled in southern Rajasthan. in Ihren eigenen Shop an! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The present chieftains of Jamnagar, Dharol, Rajkot, Gonal and Morvi belonged to this very dynasty but all of, them now claim to be Rajputs. The later had brought Bhinds, a tribal caste for cultivating the disputed land. The Paramara kingdom was established by Upendra or Krishnaraja early in the 10th century. suche-profi.de Ihre fachspezifische Dienstleistung The legends in currency refer to four fire-born clans Paramara or Pawar, Pratihara or Parihar, Chahamana or Chouhan, and Chalukya or Solanki. After a settlement of 50 years here, they populated Khanqah Shah Hussain close to Shatabgarh in Tehsil Mailsi. It is a Pakistani Matrimonial online matchmaking site. Why are superpowers so massive? The realm broke into the Satyapura as well as Devda branches after the attack of Qutbu l-Din Aibak in 1197. WebArain (also known as Raeen) are a large Punjabi agricultural tribe with a strong political identity and level of organisation, [2] [3] found mainly in the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Another clan connected to us is Boparai, Deols don't intermarry with Boparai's. Wir wnschen Ihnen viel Spa auf unseren informativen Webseiten. [25] However, the villagers of the 14 convicts charged the verdict as conspiracy. Rajputs are dominant in northern Punjab, where Abbasis constituency is located, followed by Jats in central and Balochs in the provinces south. WebRao: The majority of Raos in Pakistan are Muslim Punwar (Pawar) Rajputs. Essay, Indian History, Hindu Military Caste, Rajput, Essay on Rajput's. [4], Parasbigha and Dohia which were located few kilometres south of Patna were disturbed area since abolition of Zamindari in 1950. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The principal Gondal clans, the Boosal and Chimmu are descended from the sons of Badher. Some Gurjar Bhatis were migrant cow attendants. Ansistors of Pakhral Rajputs are mostly Hindus, in early 18th and 19th century mostly Pakhral Rajputs embraced Islam and moved from Jaipur and Rajastan(India) to Kashmir and Pakistan. These acts of Jauhar and Saka are still remembered and have become an important part of Rajput culture and ethos. The Yadavs descended the village on horses and foot and nine people died in the attack. One of the prime accused of the massacre was Jwala Singh, who was important political figure in the region and he is said to have ensured that no Dalit could cast his vote in the forthcoming elections. The Dalits in the village of Danwar-Bihta took up a resolution in 1989 to vote as per their own wish. We have mentioned the top 10 Rajput caste in Pakistan below: 1-Bhatti. Some Nair and Bunt clans claims to be of Nagvanshi origin. Gondal Villages in Chakwal, Jhelum and Rawalpindi. WebPashto Nepali Matrimony - Find Lakhs of Brides and Grooms trusted database of Pashto Speaking Nepali at Matrimonials India,search Hindu Nepali Boys & Girls Matrimony Bhati Rajputs were proficient horse riders, marksman and warriors. Maherna is considered by many as the birthplace of Deol Jats. Jagas are a caste in Rajasthan who are hereditary keepers of genealogical records of Rajputs. Pakhral Rajputs are the most dynamic rulers in the history of sub-continent and they deserve for holding the dinstinction of being the hero of sub-continent. European Commission bans TikTok on official devices, Putin says Sarmat nuclear missile to be deployed this year, Live: UN passes resolution demanding Russia's withdrawal from Ukraine, India abstains, How far the Adani Group stocks could fall: Here's what charts show, What Nitish risks by leaving Bihar for Delhi, Congs Khera deplaned, arrested at IGI, gets bail, Biden nominates Ajay Banga to lead World Bank, BJP: Cong netas not above law, tarmac stir too breach of law, Why rise and fall of Adani stocks says about India's woes, Arrest, protest, SC relief: How Khera 'deplaning' row unfolded, T20 WC: Australia beat India to enter seventh straight final, Will India help cash-strapped Pakistan? Chauhan, Chouhan, Chohan, or Chohhan, is a family name of the Rajput setting from North India. Yes, there a lot of Rajputs in Pakistan. Rajputs majority lives in Azad Kashmir, Punjab and Sindh province in Pakistan. Their major sub-castes inc NEW Beretta ARX 200 .308 DMR with ~1 MOA Accuracy! [31][32], In 1996, in the Bhojpur district of Bihar, the infamous Nadhi massacre took place. The glory of the Paramaras comes to an end with the end of Paramara Bhoja and his successors continued as local rulers till the beginning of the 13th century. It was also based on the caste line, as a local leader of the ruling Rashtriya Janata Dal, Vijay Yadav, who was also the husband of incumbent Mukhiya, was the alleged perpetrator. The prime accused of the carnage were the members of Ranvir Sena, a militia of Bhumihar landlords, while the sufferers were Dalits. The Noon faction lives typically in the Sargodha region and Multan locale of Punjab. Jadauns also occupied the forts of Bijai Garh, built by Pundir Rajputs, at Bayana and Timan Garh near Karauli. Hier finden Sie Tipps und Tricks - alles rund um das Thema Links. While there were suspicions of the massacre being carried out by a Maoist organization, the police claimed that it was a fallout of on old dispute between kurmi-koeris and Musahar community over riverine land. The 1931 evaluation of British India was the last to stand tape partnership in a way that offers reputable data on Rajput socioeconomics. Muslim Rajput families, for example, the Janjua, assisted the Mughal success of India by partaking in the supreme armed forces. In this particular incident 12 relatives of Akhilesh Singh, whose wife was an MLA from the region were murdered by the Ashok Mahto gang. Bajwa Jatts are closely linked to the Bajju Rajputs. They used to fight battles for the possession of forts, waterholes or cattle. As per the reports from the victims, it was revealed that the attackers set the Ravidas temple on fire and vandalised the idol. Their customs are very similar. They ruled over Kashmir for centuries. The founder of the line of the Pratiharas was Nagabhatta I. Although, they are Yadavs. It is a Pakistani Matrimonial online matchmaking site. [7], In the Dalelchak-Bhagaura village of Aurangabad district of Bihar, the dispute over hundreds of acre of land between Yadav and Rajput community was the principal cause of the carnage, in which over 50 Rajputs were killed by Maoist Communist Centre, an organisation dominated by Yadavs. Top 10 Rajput caste in Pakistan are Bhatti, Punwar, Chauhan, Minhas, Tiwana, Noon, Ranghar, Khokhar, Ghakkar, Meo, Chib Gheba, Jodhra, Janjua, Sial, and also Wattu, and so on. The town was named Mandi Bahauddin (or Market Bahauddin) after establishment of a grain market in the area. The most respected and highly distinguished amongst all the Rajput clans as a rajput can not be a Kshatriya if not a Chattari.The mother caste of Suryavanshi Rajputs which originated from Rajputana in Rajasthan. [23], The riots broke out in whole district when rumours of killings of Hindu boys spread. ( Suryavanshi Rajputs). In the 11th century, they founded the city of Ajmer which became their capital. - alle Produkte knnen Sie als Artikel anlegen! WebThe Kshatriya Raju or Rajput are a landowning caste who live primarily in North India and Pakistan. In the past the land owners were Muslim zamindars who left the village during partition with the help of their Dalit kamias, against the wish of many Kurmis who planned to burn the Muslim houses. The Tiwana is a Punjabi Jatt and Rajput tribe from the Punjab location of India and Pakistan. Nearly 5.4 million South Asians live in the U.S., most of whom trace their roots to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan or Sri Lanka, according to the group South Kalas descendants came to be known as Bajwa Jats. Two rival gangs one led by Akhilesh Singh and another one led by Ashok Mahto were active here. You are using an out of date browser. [1] The demi-god tribe called Suparnas (in which Garuda belonged) were arch-rivals of the Nagas. Rose Vol II/G, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Introduction, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Gondal&oldid=515244, Ch Nazar Muhamad Gondal - Present Federal Agriculture Minister. [21], By the time the British Raj took an interest in conquering the Sikhs in 184849, they were joined by opportunistic tribes such as the Janjua, Gakhars and Awans who had lost control of their centuries-old ancestral kingdoms to the imperial Sikh Empire and sought revenge. The term Rajput is traditionally applied to the original Suryavanshi, Chandravanshi and Agnivanshi clans. Not at all! Quite the opposite actually. Much more often than not, Pakistanis take pride in their South Asian heritage and embrace their Hindu su Qasim attacked Chittor via Mathura. The Gondal of Rawalpindi claim to be Rajputs. Bappa, of guhilote (Sisodia) dynasty, was a commander in Mori army. 'Physically they are a fine race, owing doubtless to the free and active life they lead, and the quantities of animal food they consume; and if we except their inordinate passion for appropriating their neighbours' cattle, which in their estimation carries with it no moral taint, they must be pronounced free from vice.' The Gondal are found in Gujarkhan tehsil, these Gondals consider themselves to be Rajputs, and intermarry with the tribes of Rajput status such as the Bangyal and Dhamial. WebThe Arains of Hissar also claim Rajput descent. [6] Bajwa population in Amritsar is 2,874. They ruled Malwa and the area at the border between present-day Gujarat and Rajasthan. 0:00 / 6:45. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The last ruling Maharaja of Jaipur was Sawai Man Singh II of Jaipur (19171970). Rose [10] writes that Gondal (), a tribe of Muhammadan Jats in Gujrat which claims Chauhan Rajput origin. WebRajput, (from Sanskrit raja-putra, son of a king), any of about 12 million landowners organized in patrilineal clans and located mainly in central and northern India. Bajwa are believed to be the bravest clan of Jatt. [17][18][need quotation to verify], The expansion of the Sikh Empire, spearheaded by Ranjit Singh, was met with a rebellion by the Janjua Sultan of Watli, Sultan Fateh Muhammad Khan. What Jaishankar said, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In addition, it was the strength of their kindred Agnivanshi clans. Both used to rear hawks. Aihole epigraph of AD 634 first refers to them and Hieun Tsang also refers to them as Kuchelo. Statistics [ edit] Naru Shah settled at Mau in Jalandhar, Whence his son, Ratan Pal, founded Phillaur hence founded the four Naru parganas of Haryana, Bajwara, Sham Chaurasi and Ghorewaha in Hoshiarpur and that of Bahram in Jullunder. The Naga (Sanskrit: ) were one of the ancient most kshatriya tribes of India who evolved from Suryawansha (the Solar Clan of ancient Kshtriyas of India) and ruled large parts of the country at different times. 32 (Nathu-Kot),Chak Raib, Chot Dheeran, Faqairan, Gohar Sharif, Haria, Kattowal, Khai, Khizar, Kolowal Kotehra, Majhi, Miana Gondal, Pind Makko, Rukkan , Sahana , Sanda, Shumhari and Wasuwal. Legen Sie jeden Ihrer Arbeitschritte in Shop-Artikel an! They form the chief, or mian, portion of Rajputs of the territory centred on Jammu (lying north of what is now Lahore, Pakistan, roughly between the Chenab and Ravi rivers). Kalkulation verfgbar. H.A. The Manhas or Minhas is Rajput family found. Raos can be found all across Pakistan and are found in large numbers in the Punjab Province. He was born in a village called nalli nari(if i am writing it correctly) near khushab They all claim Arab ancestry and claim Qutb shah was their fore father. India's Princely States: People, Princes and Colonialism. The only Christians they know of come from low caste groups that have very little contact with any Rajput community. The Paramaras established their rule in Malwa with their capital at Dhar near Indore. The Rajputs and Muslim armed pressures took on numerous disputes for the control of South Asia. This case was echoed at the state level by the media and resulted in increase of bitterness among the Rajputs and Yadav in the Chhapra.[36]. The Noon is a clan of Jat and Rajput status, discovered primarily in Shujabad Tehsil of Multan District. Besides Delhi, He covered western U.P. At the time of Tod's list in 1820, the Rathore clan had 24 branches, including the Barmera, Bika, Boola, Champawat, Dangi, Jaitawat, Jaitmallot, Jodha, Khabaria, Khokhar, Kotaria, Kumpawat, Mahecha, Mertiya, Pokharan, Mohania, Mopa, Randa, Sagawat, Sihamalot, Sunda, Udawat, Vanar, and Vikramayat. However, the Nagas near Kashmir seems to be the original abode of all of them. Earlier they were in Central Asia than they migrated to northern salt-range Punjab region in India and at the time of Alexander invasion in Punjab in 326 B.C. He, therefore is the 'kuldevta'(family deity) of the Hindu Minhas Rajputs). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Jats The Jats are an upper farming caste that lives primarily in northern and northwestern India and southern and eastern Pakistan. [12] Rahman speculates that either their Brahmin affiliation was a late rumor floated to justify their original usurpation of the throne, or they were fallen Brahmins, who ran afoul of caste-rules while discharging royal duties. [13], The Gondal of Rawalpindi, Cambalpur, Shapur, Mainwali are called Jats. They withstood a put-off in 1192 when their chief, Prithviraj Chauhan, was crushed at the Second Battle of Tarain, yet this didnt mean their death.

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